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''Fire Fighter'' is a fireboat which served the New York City Fire Department from 1938 through 2010, serving with Marine Companies 1, 8 & 9 during her career. The most powerful diesel-electric fireboat in terms of pumping capacity when built in 1938, the ''Fire Fighter'' fought more than 50 major fires during her career, including fires aboard the SS ''Normandie'' in 1942, the 1973 collision of the ''Esso Brussels'' and SS ''Sea Witch'' and the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001.〔 ==FDNY Service History== Authorized for construction in early 1937 by Mayor Fiorello LaGuardia based on designs submitted by noted naval architect William Francis Gibbs and his firm Gibbs & Cox, the ''Fire Fighter'' was laid down at United Shipyards as Hull #856 and was christened and launched on August 28, 1938 by Miss Eleanor Grace Flanagan. After fitting out and sea trials, the ''Fire Fighter'' officially entered service with the New York City Fire Department on at 0900hrs on November 16, 1938 with Engine 57 at Pier 1 in the Battery, which would later be organized as Marine Unit 1. Serving from this post through the mid-1960s, ''Fire Fighter'' would respond to two of her most famous actions; the fire and capsizing of the SS ''Normandie'' in 1942 and the fire aboard the ammunition-laden SS ''El Estero'' in 1943, among dozens of other vessel and pier fires across New York Harbor. Shifting with the majority of commercial steamship line freight operations from Manhattan to the Brooklyn waterfront, ''Fire Fighter'' served with Marine Unit 8 and Engine 223 at the 37th Street Pier through 1967 before shifting once again to the Homeport Pier in Stapleton where she joined Marine Unit 9, an assignment which made her the first-due marine firefighting asset at the heavily-trafficked Narrows of lower New York Harbor and throughout the tight confines of both the Arthur Kill and Kill van Kull. With both waterways already heavily utilized by marine traffic calling ports on the Chemical Coast, the rise of the of both the Port Newark-Elizabeth Marine Terminal and Howland Hook Marine Terminal saw an increasing number of container ships transiting the same waters. These conditions led to several major vessel collisions and shoreside fires during her tenure in Staten Island, but the 1973 collision of ''SS Esso Brussels'' and SS ''Sea Witch'' would prove to be the largest fires she would ever fight single-handedly, but would also prove to be her finest hour. For her and her crews' part in the response, firefighting and rescue of 31 surviving crewmen from the burning SS ''Sea Witch'', the ''Fire Fighter'' was named a Gallant Ship and her crew received the American Merchant Marine Seamanship Trophy. To date, ''Fire Fighter'' remains the only fireboat to have received this award. The boat, as ''Firefighter'', was declared a U.S. National Historic Landmark in 1989.〔 and 〕 On September 11, 2001, ''Fire Fighter'' along with the rest of the FDNY Marine Units, responded to the terrorist attack on the World Trade Center and took up a station at the foot of Albany Street in Battery Park City and began pumping at her maximum capacity to supply water to landside units fighting fires in the still-standing towers. Following the collapse of both buildings and resultant failure of the majority of the water mains serving lower Manhattan, ''Fire Fighter'' and the rest of the FDNY Marine Units became the sole source of water for firefighting efforts at Ground Zero, a duty which ''Fire Fighter'' maintained for a period of three weeks until sufficient repairs were completed on landside water mains to permit her release from what had become her longest emergency response call. Following a shipyard period in 2003 to rebuild her worn-out engines the ''Fire Fighter'' resumed her post and continued to respond to marine emergencies, including a gasoline barge explosion in Port Mobile, Staten Island in February 2003 and to the Crash of US Airways Flight 1549 on the Hudson River in 2009. Replaced in frontline service by the fireboat ''Fire Fighter II''.〔(NYFD.com )〕 in 2010 at Marine Unit 9, the ''Fire Fighter'' was placed into reserve status at the former Brooklyn Navy Yard where she remained in FDNY custody until October 15, 2012. Transferred on that date to the ownership of non-profit Fireboat Fire Fighter Museum, the ''Fire Fighter'' is now operated by an all-volunteer group dedicated to preserving the historic fireboat in running condition as a museum ship, befitting her over 70 years of service to the people and mariners of New York City and New York Harbor. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Fire Fighter (fireboat)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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